Profitability Analysis of Indonesian Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Companies: Capital Structure and Company Size

Authors

  • Sri Dwiningsih University of Merdeka Malang
  • Anwar Sanusi University of Merdeka Malang
  • Edi Subiyantoro University of Merdeka Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56070/ibmaj.2024.026

Keywords:

Capital Structure, Company Size, Profitability

Abstract

The aim of the author in conducting this research is to determine the influence of capital structure and company size on the profitability of pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The method used by the author in conducting this research is descriptive analysis method and multiple linear regression analysis. Data processing was carried out using IBM SPSS STATISIC 25. The population of this study was all pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2022 with the number of samples taken according to the researchers' criteria of 10 pharmaceutical companies. The partial research results show that the Capital Structure (DAR) variable has a negative and significant effect on Profitability (ROE) in pharmaceutical companies, the Company Size (FS) variable has no significant effect on Profitability (ROE) in pharmaceutical companies, simultaneously the Capital Structure (DAR) variable, and Company Size (FS) has a significant effect on Profitability (ROE) in pharmaceutical companies.

References

Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2010). Dasar-Dasar Manajemen Keuangan (Edisi 11). Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

De Simone, L., Huang, J., & Krull, L. K. (2020). R&D and the rising foreign profitability of US multinational corporations. The Accounting Review, 95(3), 177-204. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-52620

Jogiyanto, H. (2010). Teori portofolio dan analisis investasi. Edisi Ketujuh. BPFE.

Kusuma, H. (2005). Size Perusahaan dan Profitabilitas: Kajian Empiris terhadap Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Jakarta. Economic Journal of Emerging Markets, 10(1).

Pangestuti, D. C., Muktiyanto, A., & Geraldina, I. (2022). Role of profitability, business risk, and intellectual capital in increasing firm value. Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business, 37(3), 311-338.

Purwanto, A., Yusralaini, Y., & Susilatri, S. (2016). Pengaruh likuiditas, leverage, manajemen laba, dan kopensasi rugi fiskal terhadap agresivitas pajak perusahaan pada perusahaan pertanian dan pertambangan yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia periode 2011-2013. Riau University.

Riyanto, S., Sukari, M. A., Rahmani, M., Ee, G. C. L., Yap, Y. H. T., Aimi, N., & Kitajima, M. (2001). Alkaloids from Aegle marmelos (Rutaceae). Malaysian J Anal Sci, 7(2), 463–465.

Rizqia, D. A., & Sumiati, S. A. (2013). Effect of managerial ownership, financial leverage, profitability, firm size, and investment opportunity on dividend policy and firm value. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 4(11), 120–130.

Sanusi, A. (2011). Metodologi penelitian bisnis. Salemba Empat.

Sartono, A. (2010). Manajemen Keuangan teori dan Aplikasi edisi 4. BPFE.

Setyaningsih, N. (2009). Pengolahan Data Statistik Dengan SPSS 16.0. Jakarta: Salemba Infotek.

Sjahrial, D., & Purba, D. (2011). Analisa Laporan Keuangan, edisi pertama. Penerbit: Mitra Wacana Media, Jakarta.

Sugiyono, P. D. (2017). Metode penelitian bisnis: pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif, kombinasi, dan R&D. Penerbit CV. Alfabeta: Bandung, 225, 87.

Suharli, M. (2006). Studi empiris mengenai pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, dan harga saham terhadap jumlah dividen tunai (Studi pada Perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Jakarta periode 2002-2003). Jurnal Manajemen, Akuntansi & Sistem Informasi, 6(2), 243–256.

Weston, J. F., & Eugene, F. (1986). Brigham, 1986. Manajemen Keuangan.

Yanti, D. D., & Munari, M. (2021). Analisis Fraud Pentagon Terhadap Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan Pada Sektor Perusahaan Manufaktur. Akuisisi, 17(1), 31–46.

Downloads

Published

2024-06-04

How to Cite

Dwiningsih, S., Sanusi, A., & Subiyantoro, E. (2024). Profitability Analysis of Indonesian Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Companies: Capital Structure and Company Size. Innovation Business Management and Accounting Journal, 3(2), 248–254. https://doi.org/10.56070/ibmaj.2024.026