/**
 * Scopus Theme for OJS 3.3.x - IBEX Theme Studio.
 * Modern Academic Publisher Platform Layout.
 * Fonts: Inter, Plus Jakarta Sans, Merriweather (Google Fonts).
 */

:root {
	--sc-navy: #10147e;
	--sc-navy-deep: #0a0d5c;
	--sc-navy-gradient: linear-gradient(135deg, #0e1e4a 0%, #172b6b 60%, #0d1a42 100%);
	--sc-blue: #1668e3;
	--sc-blue-hover: #0f52b8;
	--sc-green: #108548;
	--sc-green-hover: #0b6937;
	--sc-green-light: #eaf6ee;
	--sc-oa: #f39200;
	--sc-bg: #f8fafc;
	--sc-surface: #ffffff;
	--sc-text: #1e293b;
	--sc-text-2: #334155;
	--sc-muted: #64748b;
	--sc-line: #e2e8f0;
	--sc-line-2: #f1f5f9;
	--sc-grey: #f8fafc;
	--sc-tab: #f1f5f9;
	--sc-band-1: #f8fafc;
	--sc-band-2: #eef2f7;
	--sc-white: #ffffff;
	--sc-sans: 'Inter', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif;
	--sc-display: 'Plus Jakarta Sans', var(--sc-sans);
	--sc-serif: 'Merriweather', Georgia, serif;
	--sc-max: 1240px;
	--sc-pad: 24px;
	--sc-radius-sm: 4px;
	--sc-radius: 8px;
	--sc-radius-lg: 12px;
	--sc-shadow-sm: 0 1px 3px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05), 0 1px 2px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
	--sc-shadow: 0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.07), 0 2px 4px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
	--sc-shadow-md: 0 10px 15px -3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08), 0 4px 6px -4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
}

/* ---------- Base and default-theme resets ---------- */
.sc-body svg { max-width: 100%; }
.sc-body .sc-account__icon { width: 18px !important; height: 18px !important; max-width: 18px !important; max-height: 18px !important; fill: none !important; stroke: currentColor !important; stroke-width: 1.6 !important; }
.sc-body .sc-band__oa svg { width: 16px !important; height: 16px !important; max-width: 16px !important; max-height: 16px !important; }
.sc-body {
	margin: 0;
	background: var(--sc-white);
	color: var(--sc-text);
	font-family: var(--sc-sans);
	font-size: 14px;
	line-height: 1.6;
	-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
	-moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
	overflow-x: hidden;
}
@supports (overflow-x: clip) { html, .sc-body { overflow-x: clip; } }
.sc-body *, .sc-body *::before, .sc-body *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }
.sc-body a { color: var(--sc-navy); text-decoration: none; transition: color .15s ease; }
.sc-body a:hover, .sc-body a:focus { text-decoration: underline; color: var(--sc-blue); }
.sc-body :focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--sc-blue); outline-offset: 2px; }
.sc-body img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; }
.sc-body h1, .sc-body h2, .sc-body h3, .sc-body h4 { color: var(--sc-navy); margin: 0; font-family: var(--sc-display); letter-spacing: -0.01em; }
.sc-body p { margin: 0; }
.sc-body .pkp_structure_page { max-width: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; background: var(--sc-white); box-shadow: none; }
.sc-body .pkp_structure_head { background: transparent; border: 0; }
.sc-body .pkp_structure_content, .sc-body .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar { width: 100%; max-width: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; float: none; }
.sc-body .pkp_structure_content::before, .sc-body .pkp_structure_content::after { display: none; }
.sc-body .pkp_structure_main { width: auto; max-width: none; float: none; margin: 0 !important; padding: 0 !important; min-height: 30vh; }
.sc-body .pkp_structure_main::before, .sc-body .pkp_structure_main::after { display: none !important; content: none !important; }
.sc-body .cmp_breadcrumbs { display: none; }
.sc-body .cmp_skip_to_content { position: absolute; top: -9999px; left: -9999px; height: 1px; width: 1px; overflow: hidden; }
.sc-body .cmp_skip_to_content:focus-within { position: static; height: auto; width: auto; }
.sc-body .cmp_skip_to_content a { position: absolute; top: -9999px; left: -9999px; background: var(--sc-navy); color: #fff; padding: 6px 14px; font-weight: 600; text-decoration: none; z-index: 99999; border-radius: 4px; }
.sc-body .cmp_skip_to_content a:focus { position: fixed; top: 10px; left: 10px; }
.sc-wrap { max-width: var(--sc-max); margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 var(--sc-pad); }

/* ---------- Modern Buttons ---------- */
.sc-btn {
	display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 7px;
	min-height: 38px; padding: 7px 18px; border: 0; border-radius: 6px;
	font: 600 13.5px/1.2 var(--sc-display); cursor: pointer; white-space: nowrap;
	transition: all .18s cubic-bezier(.4, 0, .2, 1);
	box-shadow: var(--sc-shadow-sm);
}
.sc-btn svg { width: 15px; height: 15px; fill: none; stroke: currentColor; stroke-width: 2; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; }
.sc-body .sc-btn:hover { transform: translateY(-1px); box-shadow: var(--sc-shadow); text-decoration: none; filter: brightness(.97); }
.sc-body .sc-btn:active { transform: translateY(0); box-shadow: var(--sc-shadow-sm); }
.sc-body .sc-btn--green { background: var(--sc-green); color: #fff !important; }
.sc-body .sc-btn--green:hover { background: var(--sc-green-hover); }
.sc-body .sc-art__galleys .sc-btn--green { background: var(--sc-green); color: #fff !important; }
.sc-body .sc-btn--navy { background: var(--sc-navy); color: #fff !important; }
.sc-body .sc-btn--navy:hover { background: var(--sc-navy-deep); }
.sc-body .sc-btn--home { background: #fff; color: var(--sc-navy) !important; border: 1px solid var(--sc-line); }
.sc-body .sc-btn--home:hover { background: var(--sc-grey); border-color: var(--sc-navy); }
.sc-body .sc-btn--share { background: var(--sc-blue); color: #fff !important; padding: 7px 20px; }
.sc-body .sc-btn--share:hover { background: var(--sc-blue-hover); }
.sc-btn--sm { min-height: 32px; padding: 5px 14px; font-size: 12.5px; border-radius: 5px; }

/* ---------- Top bar ---------- */
.sc-top {
	background: #fff;
	border-bottom: 1px solid var(--sc-line);
	position: relative;
	z-index: 50;
}
.sc-top__inner {
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: space-between;
	max-width: var(--sc-max, 1240px);
	margin: 0 auto;
	padding: 12px var(--sc-pad, 24px);
	min-height: 72px;
	gap: 24px;
}
.sc-body .sc-logo {
	display: inline-flex;
	align-items: center;
	gap: 14px;
	color: var(--sc-navy);
	text-decoration: none;
	flex: 0 1 auto;
	max-width: 60%;
	min-width: 0;
	padding: 2px 0;
}
.sc-logo__img {
	display: block;
	max-height: 60px;
	max-width: 440px;
	width: auto;
	height: auto;
	object-fit: contain;
	flex-shrink: 0;
}
.sc-logo__mark {
	display: inline-flex;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: center;
	width: 44px;
	height: 44px;
	border-radius: 8px;
	background: var(--sc-navy);
	color: #fff;
	font: 700 13px/1 var(--sc-display);
	letter-spacing: .02em;
	flex-shrink: 0;
	box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(16, 20, 126, 0.25);
}
.sc-logo__mark--long {
	font-size: 10.5px;
	letter-spacing: -.01em;
}
.sc-logo__text {
	display: flex;
	flex-direction: column;
	min-width: 0;
	flex: 1 1 auto;
	justify-content: center;
}
.sc-logo__name {
	font-family: var(--sc-display);
	font-size: 19px;
	font-weight: 700;
	color: var(--sc-navy);
	letter-spacing: -0.015em;
	line-height: 1.25;
	margin: 0;
	word-break: normal;
	overflow-wrap: break-word;
}
.sc-logo__line {
	font-size: 12.5px;
	color: var(--sc-muted);
	font-weight: 500;
	margin-top: 3px;
}
.sc-top__toggle {
	display: none;
}
.sc-caret {
	width: 10px;
	height: 7px;
	flex: 0 0 10px;
	fill: none;
	stroke: currentColor;
	stroke-width: 1.8;
	stroke-linecap: round;
	stroke-linejoin: round;
	transition: transform .15s;
}
.sc-body li:hover > a > .sc-caret,
.sc-body li.is-open > a > .sc-caret {
	transform: rotate(180deg);
}
.sc-body .sc-topmenu > li > a::after,
.sc-body .sc-jmenu > li > a::after,
.sc-body .sc-jmenu > li > a::before {
	display: none;
	content: none;
}
.sc-body .sc-topmenu ul,
.sc-body .sc-jmenu ul,
.sc-body .sc-usermenu ul {
	position: absolute;
	top: 100%;
	left: 0;
	z-index: 100;
	min-width: 230px;
	margin: 4px 0 0;
	padding: 8px;
	list-style: none;
	background: #fff;
	border: 1px solid var(--sc-line);
	border-radius: 8px;
	box-shadow: var(--sc-shadow-md);
	display: none;
}
.sc-body li:hover > ul,
.sc-body li:focus-within > ul,
.sc-body li.is-open > ul {
	display: block;
}
.sc-body .sc-topmenu ul a,
.sc-body .sc-jmenu ul a,
.sc-body .sc-usermenu ul a {
	display: block;
	padding: 8px 14px;
	color: var(--sc-navy);
	font-size: 13.5px;
	font-weight: 500;
	border-radius: 5px;
	transition: background .12s, color .12s;
}
.sc-body .sc-topmenu ul a:hover,
.sc-body .sc-jmenu ul a:hover,
.sc-body .sc-usermenu ul a:hover {
	background: #f1f5f9;
	color: var(--sc-blue);
	text-decoration: none;
}

/* Right Wrapper: Navigasi & Akun */
.sc-top__right-wrapper {
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	gap: 18px;
	margin-left: auto;
	flex-shrink: 0;
}
.sc-primary-nav {
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
}
.sc-body .sc-jmenu {
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	list-style: none;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
	gap: 4px;
}
.sc-body .sc-jmenu > li {
	position: relative;
	display: inline-flex;
}
.sc-body .sc-jmenu > li > a {
	display: inline-flex;
	align-items: center;
	gap: 6px;
	padding: 8px 14px;
	color: #1e293b;
	font-family: var(--sc-display, sans-serif);
	font-size: 14px;
	font-weight: 600;
	border-radius: 6px;
	transition: all .15s ease;
	text-decoration: none;
}
.sc-body .sc-jmenu > li > a:hover,
.sc-body .sc-jmenu > li.is-current > a {
	color: var(--sc-navy, #10147e);
	background: #f1f5f9;
}

/* User Account Menu (Positioned to the far right) */
.sc-account {
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	gap: 10px;
	flex-shrink: 0;
	padding: 0 0 0 14px;
	border-left: 1.5px solid #e2e8f0;
	background: transparent;
	border-top: none;
	border-right: none;
	border-bottom: none;
	box-shadow: none;
}
.sc-account:hover {
	border-color: #cbd5e1;
	background: #fff;
	box-shadow: var(--sc-shadow);
}
.sc-account__icon {
	width: 18px;
	height: 18px;
	fill: none;
	stroke: var(--sc-navy);
	stroke-width: 1.8;
}
.sc-body .sc-usermenu {
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	gap: 10px;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
	list-style: none;
}
.sc-body .sc-usermenu > li {
	position: relative;
	display: inline-flex;
	align-items: center;
}
.sc-body .sc-usermenu > li + li::before {
	display: none;
}
.sc-body .sc-usermenu > li > a {
	display: inline-flex;
	align-items: center;
	gap: 8px;
	color: var(--sc-navy);
	font-weight: 600;
	padding: 6px 14px;
	font-family: var(--sc-display);
	font-size: 13.5px;
	transition: all .15s ease;
}
.sc-body .sc-usermenu > li:not(:has(a[href*="login"])):not(:has(a[href*="register"])) > a {
	background: #f8fafc;
	border: 1.5px solid #cbd5e1;
	border-radius: 24px;
	box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.05);
}
.sc-body .sc-usermenu > li:not(:has(a[href*="login"])):not(:has(a[href*="register"])) > a:hover {
	background: #f1f5f9;
	border-color: var(--sc-navy);
	color: var(--sc-navy);
}
.sc-body .sc-usermenu > li:not(:has(a[href*="login"])):not(:has(a[href*="register"])) > a::before {
	content: "";
	display: inline-block;
	width: 22px;
	height: 22px;
	border-radius: 50%;
	background: var(--sc-navy, #10147e) url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="%23ffffff" stroke-width="2.2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M20 21v-2a4 4 0 0 0-4-4H8a4 4 0 0 0-4 4v2"/><circle cx="12" cy="7" r="4"/></svg>') no-repeat center center / 13px 13px;
	flex-shrink: 0;
}
.sc-body .sc-usermenu .badge,
.sc-body .sc-usermenu .task_count {
	display: inline-flex;
	min-width: 18px;
	height: 18px;
	padding: 0 5px;
	border-radius: 9px;
	background: var(--sc-green, #5cb85c);
	color: #fff;
	font-size: 11px;
	font-weight: 700;
	line-height: 1;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: center;
	margin-left: 4px;
}
.sc-body .sc-usermenu ul {
	position: absolute;
	top: 100%;
	right: 0;
	left: auto;
	z-index: 250;
	min-width: 210px;
	background: #ffffff;
	border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
	border-radius: 10px;
	box-shadow: 0 10px 25px -5px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.15);
	padding: 6px;
	list-style: none;
	margin-top: 6px;
	display: none;
}
.sc-body .sc-usermenu li:hover > ul,
.sc-body .sc-usermenu li:focus-within > ul {
	display: block;
}
.sc-body .sc-usermenu ul li {
	display: block;
	width: 100%;
	margin: 0;
}
.sc-body .sc-usermenu ul a {
	display: block;
	padding: 8px 14px;
	color: #334155;
	font-size: 13.5px;
	font-weight: 500;
	border-radius: 6px;
	text-decoration: none;
	transition: all .15s ease;
	background: transparent;
	border: none;
	box-shadow: none;
}
.sc-body .sc-usermenu ul a:hover {
	background: #f1f5f9;
	color: var(--sc-navy);
}
.sc-body .sc-usermenu ul a[href*="logout"],
.sc-body .sc-usermenu ul a[href*="logOut"] {
	color: #ef4444;
	border-top: 1px solid #f1f5f9;
	margin-top: 4px;
	padding-top: 8px;
}
.sc-body .sc-usermenu ul a[href*="logout"]:hover,
.sc-body .sc-usermenu ul a[href*="logOut"]:hover {
	background: #fef2f2;
	color: #dc2626;
}

/* ---------- Breadcrumb strip ---------- */
.sc-crumbs { background: #f8fafc; color: #64748b; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; }
.sc-crumbs__list { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; max-width: var(--sc-max); margin: 0 auto; padding: 10px var(--sc-pad); list-style: none; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 500; }
.sc-crumbs__list li { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; }
.sc-crumbs__list li + li::before { content: "›"; margin: 0 10px; font-size: 15px; color: #94a3b8; }
.sc-body .sc-crumbs a { color: var(--sc-navy, #10147e); text-decoration: none; transition: color .15s ease; font-weight: 500; }
.sc-body .sc-crumbs a:hover { color: var(--sc-blue, #2563eb); text-decoration: underline; }
.sc-crumbs span[aria-current] { color: #334155; font-weight: 600; }

/* ---------- Journal hero band ---------- */
.sc-band { background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--sc-band-1), var(--sc-band-2)); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--sc-line); }
.sc-band__inner { display: grid; grid-template-columns: auto minmax(0, 1fr) auto; gap: 32px; max-width: var(--sc-max); margin: 0 auto; padding: 28px var(--sc-pad) 32px; align-items: start; }
.sc-cover {
	display: block; flex: 0 0 auto; line-height: 0; background: #fff; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;
	box-shadow: 0 10px 25px -5px rgba(0,0,0,.15), 0 8px 10px -6px rgba(0,0,0,.1);
	border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08); transition: transform .2s ease, box-shadow .2s ease;
}
.sc-cover:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: 0 14px 28px -5px rgba(0,0,0,.2); }
.sc-band--full .sc-cover { width: 130px; }
.sc-cover--sm { width: 84px; }
.sc-cover--md { width: 96px; }
.sc-cover--lg { width: 170px; }
.sc-cover--xs { width: 44px; }
.sc-cover img { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 5 / 7; object-fit: cover; }
.sc-cover__placeholder { border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: var(--sc-shadow-sm); }
.sc-body .sc-band__title { font: 700 24px/1.3 var(--sc-serif); color: var(--sc-navy); letter-spacing: -0.01em; }
.sc-band--compact .sc-band__title { font: 700 16px/1.35 var(--sc-display); }
.sc-body .sc-band--compact .sc-band__title a { display: inline; color: var(--sc-navy); }
.sc-band--compact .sc-band__title svg { margin-left: 4px; vertical-align: -2px; }
.sc-band__title svg { width: 15px; height: 15px; fill: none; stroke: currentColor; stroke-width: 2.4; }
.sc-band__sub { margin-top: 4px !important; font-size: 14px; color: var(--sc-navy); font-weight: 500; }
.sc-band__oa {
	display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 7px; margin-top: 10px !important; padding: 4px 12px;
	background: #fff8eb; border: 1px solid #fde68a; border-radius: 20px; font-size: 12.5px; font-weight: 600; color: #b45309;
}
.sc-band__oa svg { width: 15px; height: 15px; fill: none; stroke: #d97706; stroke-width: 2.2; }
.sc-band__desc { margin-top: 12px !important; max-width: 800px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.65; color: var(--sc-text-2); }
.sc-band__issn { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; margin-top: 10px !important; font-size: 12.5px; color: var(--sc-muted); font-weight: 500; }
.sc-band__actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; margin-top: 16px !important; }
.sc-band__search { margin-top: 16px; }
.sc-band--compact .sc-band__search { margin-top: 0; width: 520px; }
.sc-search { display: flex; align-items: stretch; gap: 8px; max-width: 580px; }
.sc-body .sc-search input[type="search"] {
	flex: 1 1 auto; min-width: 0; height: 44px; padding: 0 16px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; border-radius: 6px; background: #fff;
	font: 14px var(--sc-sans); color: var(--sc-text); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.04);
	transition: border-color .15s, box-shadow .15s;
}
.sc-body .sc-search input[type="search"]:focus { border-color: var(--sc-blue); box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(22, 104, 227, 0.15); outline: none; }
.sc-body .sc-search button {
	flex: 0 0 44px; height: 44px; border: 0; border-radius: 6px; background: var(--sc-blue); color: #fff; cursor: pointer;
	display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transition: background .15s ease, transform .1s ease;
}
.sc-body .sc-search button:hover { background: var(--sc-blue-hover); transform: translateY(-1px); }
.sc-search button svg { width: 16px; height: 16px; fill: none; stroke: currentColor; stroke-width: 2.2; stroke-linecap: round; }
.sc-search__links { max-width: 580px; margin-top: 6px !important; text-align: left; font-size: 12px; }
.sc-search__links a { color: var(--sc-blue); font-weight: 500; }
.sc-band__side { padding-top: 2px; }

/* ---------- Primary navigation menu bar ---------- */
.sc-jnav { background: #0c1a3d; box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,.08); }
.sc-jnav__inner { max-width: var(--sc-max); margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 var(--sc-pad); }
.sc-jnav__toggle { display: none; }
.sc-body .sc-jmenu { display: flex; align-items: stretch; margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; gap: 2px; }
.sc-jmenu > li { position: relative; display: flex; }
.sc-body .sc-jmenu > li > a {
	display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; padding: 12px 18px; min-height: 48px; color: #fff;
	font-family: var(--sc-display); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .01em; border-radius: 4px;
	transition: background .15s ease, color .15s ease;
}
.sc-body .sc-jmenu > li > a:hover, .sc-body .sc-jmenu > li:hover > a { background: rgba(255,255,255,.12); text-decoration: none; }
.sc-jmenu > li.is-current > a, .sc-jmenu > li.active > a { background: rgba(255,255,255,.16); box-shadow: inset 0 -3px 0 var(--sc-green); }

/* ---------- Page layout ---------- */
.sc-cols { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 240px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 36px; padding-top: 36px; padding-bottom: 60px; }
.sc-colmain { min-width: 0; }
.sc-home { padding-top: 36px; padding-bottom: 60px; }
.sc-homegrid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 280px; gap: 36px; align-items: start; }
.sc-sec { margin-top: 36px; }
.sc-body .sc-h2 { font: 700 20px/1.3 var(--sc-display); color: var(--sc-navy); margin-bottom: 18px; }
.sc-body .sc-h1, .sc-body .sc-colmain .page > h1, .sc-body .sc-colmain h1.page_title { font: 700 28px/1.3 var(--sc-serif); color: var(--sc-navy); margin: 0 0 16px; }
.sc-lead { font-size: 14.5px; color: var(--sc-text-2); margin-bottom: 20px !important; line-height: 1.65; }
.sc-kicker { font-size: 12.5px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--sc-blue); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .05em; margin-bottom: 6px !important; }
.sc-empty { padding: 24px; color: var(--sc-muted); text-align: center; }

/* Browse column & Modern Sidebox */
.sc-sidebox {
	background: #fff; border: 1px solid var(--sc-line); border-radius: 8px;
	box-shadow: var(--sc-shadow-sm); overflow: hidden; margin-bottom: 24px;
}
.sc-sidebox__title {
	font-family: var(--sc-display); font-size: 15px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--sc-navy);
	padding: 14px 18px; margin: 0; background: #f8fafc; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--sc-line);
}
.sc-body .sc-side-links { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 6px 0; }
.sc-side-links li { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--sc-line-2); }
.sc-side-links li:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
.sc-body .sc-side-links a {
	display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between;
	padding: 10px 18px; font-size: 13.5px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--sc-text-2);
	transition: all .15s ease;
}
.sc-body .sc-side-links a:hover {
	background: #f8fafc; color: var(--sc-blue); text-decoration: none; padding-left: 22px;
}
.sc-body .sc-side-links a::after {
	content: "›"; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 400; color: #94a3b8;
}

/* ---------- Modern Tabs ---------- */
.sc-tabs__bar { display: flex; gap: 8px; background: transparent; border-bottom: 2px solid var(--sc-line); margin-bottom: 16px; }
.sc-tabs__bar > button, .sc-tabs__bar > a, .sc-tabs__bar > span {
	position: relative; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 6px;
	min-height: 40px; padding: 8px 18px; border: 0; background: transparent; color: var(--sc-muted);
	font: 600 14px/1.2 var(--sc-display); text-align: center; cursor: pointer; border-radius: 6px 6px 0 0;
	transition: all .15s ease;
}
.sc-tabs__bar > a svg { width: 14px; height: 14px; fill: none; stroke: currentColor; stroke-width: 2.2; }
.sc-tabs__bar > a:hover, .sc-tabs__bar > button:hover { color: var(--sc-navy); background: #f1f5f9; text-decoration: none; }
.sc-tabs__bar > .is-active {
	color: var(--sc-navy); font-weight: 700; background: transparent;
	border-bottom: 3px solid var(--sc-navy); margin-bottom: -2px;
}
.sc-tabs__panel { background: #fff; }
.sc-tabs__panel[hidden] { display: none; }
.sc-tabs__strip { padding: 12px 18px; background: #f1f5f9; font-size: 13.5px; color: var(--sc-text-2); text-align: center; border-radius: 6px; margin-bottom: 16px; }
.sc-tabs__bar--static { margin-top: 26px; }
.sc-panel { padding: 8px 0 16px; }
.sc-clip { position: relative; max-height: 180px; overflow: hidden; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; color: var(--sc-text-2); }
.sc-clip::after { content: ""; position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; height: 60px; background: linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,0), #fff); }
.sc-clip p + p, .sc-clip ul, .sc-clip ol { margin-top: 12px; }
.sc-clip ul { padding-left: 20px; }
.sc-panel__more { margin-top: 14px !important; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600; }
.sc-panel__more a { color: var(--sc-blue); }
.sc-panel__note { margin-top: 10px !important; font-size: 12px; color: var(--sc-muted); }
.sc-figs { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(130px, 1fr)); gap: 16px; margin: 16px 0; }
.sc-figs--two { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); max-width: 420px; }
.sc-figs > div { background: #f8fafc; border: 1px solid var(--sc-line); border-radius: 8px; padding: 16px 14px; text-align: center; }
.sc-figs dt { font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--sc-muted); letter-spacing: .04em; }
.sc-figs dd { margin: 6px 0 0; font: 700 24px/1.2 var(--sc-display); color: var(--sc-navy); }

/* ---------- Modern Article list item ---------- */
.sc-item, .obj_article_summary {
	position: relative; padding: 20px 24px; border: 1px solid var(--sc-line); border-radius: 8px;
	background: #fff; margin-bottom: 16px; box-shadow: var(--sc-shadow-sm); transition: all .2s cubic-bezier(.4, 0, .2, 1);
}
.sc-item:hover, .obj_article_summary:hover {
	border-color: #cbd5e1; box-shadow: var(--sc-shadow); transform: translateY(-1px);
}
.sc-body .sc-item__title, .obj_article_summary .title { font: 700 16.5px/1.4 var(--sc-display); margin: 0 0 8px; }
.sc-body .sc-item__title a, .obj_article_summary .title a { color: var(--sc-navy); transition: color .15s ease; }
.sc-body .sc-item__title a:hover, .obj_article_summary .title a:hover { color: var(--sc-blue); text-decoration: none; }
.sc-item__authors, .obj_article_summary .authors { margin: 6px 0 8px !important; font-size: 13px; color: var(--sc-muted); font-weight: 500; }
.sc-item__journal { margin-top: 4px !important; font-size: 12.5px; color: var(--sc-text-2); }
.sc-item__meta { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 8px !important; font-size: 12.5px; color: var(--sc-muted); }
.sc-item__meta span + span::before { content: "•"; margin: 0 8px; color: #cbd5e1; }
.sc-item__links, .obj_article_summary .galleys_links { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 8px 14px; margin-top: 12px !important; font-size: 13px; }
.sc-body .sc-item__links a, .obj_article_summary .galleys_links a {
	display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; padding: 5px 12px;
	border: 1px solid var(--sc-line); border-radius: 4px; font-weight: 600;
	color: var(--sc-navy); background: #f8fafc; transition: all .15s ease;
}
.sc-body .sc-item__links a:hover, .obj_article_summary .galleys_links a:hover {
	background: var(--sc-navy); color: #fff !important; text-decoration: none; border-color: var(--sc-navy);
}
.sc-item__links svg { width: 14px; height: 14px; fill: none; stroke: currentColor; stroke-width: 2; }
.sc-item__stat { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 4px; color: var(--sc-muted); font-size: 12px; }
.sc-body .sc-item__doi { font-weight: 400 !important; color: var(--sc-blue); }
.sc-oa {
	position: absolute; right: 0; bottom: 0; width: 28px; height: 28px; color: #fff;
	background: linear-gradient(135deg, transparent 50%, var(--sc-oa) 50%); border-bottom-right-radius: 7px;
}
.sc-oa svg { position: absolute; right: 3px; bottom: 3px; width: 11px; height: 11px; fill: none; stroke: currentColor; stroke-width: 2.4; }
.sc-viewall { margin-top: 14px !important; text-align: right; font-size: 13.5px; font-weight: 600; }
.sc-viewall a { color: var(--sc-blue); }

/* ---------- Modern Home Blocks & Sidebars ---------- */
.sc-ready {
	display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 18px;
	padding: 16px 20px; background: #f0fdf4; border: 1px solid #bbf7d0; border-radius: 8px;
	margin-bottom: 28px; font-size: 13.5px;
}
.sc-ready strong { font-family: var(--sc-display); font-size: 15px; color: #166534; }
.sc-ready p { margin: 4px 0 0; color: #15803d; }
.sc-issues { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 24px; padding: 16px 0 24px; }
.sc-body .sc-issuecard h3 { font: 700 16px/1.3 var(--sc-display); margin-bottom: 8px; }
.sc-body .sc-issuecard__link { display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 8px; font-size: 13.5px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--sc-navy); }

/* Modern Call for Papers & Promo Box */
.sc-body .sc-promo {
	position: relative; display: block; margin: 0 0 20px; padding: 20px 18px; overflow: hidden;
	background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1e3a8a 0%, #1e40af 100%); color: #fff;
	border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: var(--sc-shadow); text-decoration: none;
	transition: transform .2s ease, box-shadow .2s ease;
}
.sc-body .sc-promo:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: var(--sc-shadow-md); text-decoration: none; }
.sc-promo__title { display: block; font: 700 18px/1.25 var(--sc-display); color: #fff; padding-right: 40px; }
.sc-promo__text { display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; color: rgba(255,255,255,.9); }
.sc-promo__text b { color: #fde047; }
.sc-promo__art { position: absolute; top: 12px; right: 12px; width: 42px; height: 32px; fill: none; stroke: rgba(255,255,255,.5); stroke-width: 2; stroke-linecap: round; }

/* OJS Core Sidebar Blocks Modern Styling */
.sc-blocks .pkp_block, .sc-browse-side .pkp_block, .sc-side .pkp_block {
	margin: 0 0 20px; padding: 0; border: 1px solid var(--sc-line); border-radius: 8px;
	background: #fff; font-size: 13px; box-shadow: var(--sc-shadow-sm); overflow: hidden;
}
.sc-body .pkp_block .title {
	display: block; margin: 0; padding: 12px 18px; background: #f8fafc;
	color: var(--sc-navy); font: 700 14px/1.4 var(--sc-display); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--sc-line);
}
.pkp_block .content { padding: 14px 18px; }
.sc-body .pkp_block ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.sc-body .pkp_block li { padding: 8px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--sc-line-2); font-size: 13px; }
.sc-body .pkp_block li:first-child { border-top: 0; }
.sc-body .pkp_block a { color: var(--sc-text-2); font-weight: 500; transition: color .15s; }
.sc-body .pkp_block a:hover { color: var(--sc-blue); text-decoration: underline; }

/* Core "Make a Submission" button as modern emerald pill */
.sc-body .block_make_submission { border: 0 !important; background: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; }
.sc-body .block_make_submission .content { padding: 0 !important; }
.sc-body .block_make_submission_link {
	display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; width: 100%;
	min-height: 44px; padding: 10px 18px; border: 0; border-radius: 6px;
	background: var(--sc-green); box-shadow: var(--sc-shadow-sm); color: #fff !important;
	font: 700 14px/1.3 var(--sc-display); text-align: center;
	transition: all .18s cubic-bezier(.4, 0, .2, 1);
}
.sc-body .block_make_submission_link:hover, .sc-body .block_make_submission_link:focus {
	background: var(--sc-green-hover); box-shadow: var(--sc-shadow); transform: translateY(-1px);
	text-decoration: none;
}
.sc-blocks .pkp_block li { padding: 5px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--sc-line-2); }
.sc-blocks .pkp_block li:first-child { border-top: 0; }

/* ---------- Issue page ---------- */
.sc-issuehead { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 170px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 26px; align-items: start; }
.sc-issuehead__title { font-size: 15px; color: var(--sc-text-2); margin-top: -6px !important; }
.sc-issuehead__date { margin-top: 8px !important; font-size: 13px; color: var(--sc-muted); }
.sc-issuehead__desc { margin-top: 12px; font-size: 13.5px; color: var(--sc-text-2); }
.sc-body .sc-galleys { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; margin: 14px 0 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.sc-body .sc-galleys .obj_galley_link { background: var(--sc-green); border: 0; color: #fff; border-radius: 2px; padding: 6px 14px; font-weight: 600; font-size: 13px; }
.sc-toc { border: 1px solid var(--sc-line-2); border-top: 0; padding: 0 12px 12px; }
.sc-tocsec { margin-top: 18px; }
.sc-body .sc-tocsec__title { padding: 7px 12px; background: var(--sc-grey); border-left: 4px solid var(--sc-navy); font: 700 14px/1.4 var(--sc-serif); }

/* ---------- List of issues ---------- */
.sc-vols { margin-top: 0; padding: 0 12px 12px; background: var(--sc-grey); border-radius: 0 0 6px 6px; }
.sc-vols > * { background: #fff; }
.sc-body .sc-vols__latest { position: relative; display: block; padding: 12px 12px; font-size: 12.5px; font-weight: 600; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--sc-line-2); }
.sc-vols__tick { position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; width: 30px; height: 30px; background: linear-gradient(225deg, #8fd18f 50%, transparent 50%); }
.sc-vols__tick svg { position: absolute; right: 2px; top: 3px; width: 12px; height: 12px; fill: none; stroke: #2f6f2f; stroke-width: 3; }
.sc-vol { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--sc-line-2); }
.sc-vol__head {
	display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; width: 100%; padding: 10px 12px; border: 0; background: #fff;
	color: var(--sc-navy); font: 600 12.5px/1.4 var(--sc-sans); text-align: left; cursor: pointer;
}
.sc-vol__head:hover { background: #f7f7f7; }
.sc-vol__icon { position: relative; width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--sc-navy); }
.sc-vol__icon::before, .sc-vol__icon::after { content: ""; position: absolute; left: 3px; right: 3px; top: 5.25px; height: 1.5px; background: #fff; }
.sc-vol__icon::after { transform: rotate(90deg); }
.sc-vol.is-open .sc-vol__icon::after { display: none; }
.sc-body .sc-vol__issues { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 4px 12px 14px 24px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(240px, 1fr)); gap: 10px 20px; }
.sc-body .sc-vol__issues a { display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 12px; padding: 6px; border: 1px solid transparent; }
.sc-body .sc-vol__issues a:hover { border-color: var(--sc-line); text-decoration: none; background: #fafafa; }
.sc-vol__text { display: flex; flex-direction: column; font-size: 12.5px; }
.sc-vol__text strong { color: var(--sc-navy); font-weight: 600; }
.sc-vol__text span { color: var(--sc-muted); font-size: 12px; }

/* ---------- Article page ---------- */
.sc-art__band { background: linear-gradient(180deg, #f7f7f7, #eeeeee 70%, #e9e9e9); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--sc-line-2); }
.sc-art__head { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 150px minmax(0, 1fr) 160px; gap: 30px; padding-top: 28px; padding-bottom: 24px; }
.sc-metric { display: flex; flex-direction: column; padding: 6px 0 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #cfcfcf; width: 96px; }
.sc-metric__n { font: 300 24px/1.1 var(--sc-sans); color: var(--sc-text); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
.sc-metric__n--sm { font-size: 15px; font-weight: 400; padding: 4px 0 2px; }
.sc-metric__l { font-size: 12px; color: var(--sc-text-2); margin-top: 2px; }
.sc-art__type { font-size: 13px; color: var(--sc-text-2); margin-bottom: 4px !important; }
.sc-body .sc-art__h1 { font: 700 30px/1.25 var(--sc-serif); color: var(--sc-text); letter-spacing: -.005em; }
.sc-art__subtitle { margin-top: 6px !important; font: 400 18px/1.4 var(--sc-serif); color: var(--sc-text-2); }
.sc-art__authors { margin-top: 12px !important; font-size: 14.5px; color: var(--sc-navy); }
.sc-author { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 4px; font-weight: 600; }
.sc-body .sc-orcid { display: inline-flex; color: #a6ce39; }
.sc-orcid svg { width: 15px; height: 15px; fill: none; stroke: currentColor; stroke-width: 2.2; stroke-linecap: round; }
.sc-art__dates, .sc-art__issue { margin-top: 6px !important; font-size: 12.5px; color: var(--sc-text-2); }
.sc-art__links { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 8px 22px; margin-top: 12px !important; font-size: 13px; }
.sc-linkbtn { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 4px; padding: 0; border: 0; background: none; color: var(--sc-navy); font: 600 13px var(--sc-sans); cursor: pointer; }
.sc-linkbtn svg, .sc-art__doi svg { width: 14px; height: 14px; fill: none; stroke: currentColor; stroke-width: 2.2; stroke-linejoin: round; }
.sc-body .sc-art__doi { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 4px; }
.sc-cite, .sc-citebox { margin-top: 12px; padding: 14px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid var(--sc-line); font-size: 13px; color: var(--sc-text-2); }
.sc-cite[hidden] { display: none; }
.sc-cite .sc-btn, .sc-citebox .sc-btn { margin-top: 10px; }
.sc-art__oa { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; font-size: 13px; color: var(--sc-text-2); }
.sc-oa-dot { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; width: 22px; height: 22px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--sc-oa); color: #fff; }
.sc-oa-dot svg { width: 12px; height: 12px; fill: none; stroke: currentColor; stroke-width: 2.4; }
.sc-art__tabs { border-top: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.04); }
.sc-art__tabsinner { display: flex; align-items: flex-end; justify-content: space-between; gap: 16px; padding-left: calc(var(--sc-pad) + 180px); padding-top: 4px; padding-bottom: 6px; }
.sc-arttabs { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 4px 6px; }
.sc-body .sc-arttabs a { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; padding: 8px 12px; color: var(--sc-navy); font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600; }
.sc-body .sc-arttabs a.is-active { background: var(--sc-navy); color: #fff; }
.sc-body .sc-arttabs a:hover { text-decoration: none; background: rgba(16,20,126,.08); background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--sc-navy) 8%, transparent); }
.sc-body .sc-arttabs a.is-active:hover { background: var(--sc-navy); }
.sc-arttabs svg { width: 14px; height: 14px; fill: none; stroke: currentColor; stroke-width: 2; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; }
.sc-art__body { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 150px minmax(0, 1fr) 320px; gap: 30px; padding-top: 20px; padding-bottom: 60px; align-items: start; }
.sc-art__toc { position: sticky; top: 16px; border-right: 1px solid var(--sc-line-2); padding-right: 12px; }
.sc-body .sc-art__toc h2 { font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 600; padding: 6px 0 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--sc-line-2); }
.sc-body .sc-art__toc ul { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.sc-art__toc li { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--sc-line-2); }
.sc-body .sc-art__toc a { display: block; padding: 9px 0; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600; }
.sc-body .sc-art__toc a.is-active { color: var(--sc-text); }
.sc-art__galleys { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 6px; margin-bottom: 26px; }
.sc-art__sec { margin-bottom: 30px; scroll-margin-top: 16px; }
.sc-body .sc-art__h2 { font: 700 17px/1.3 var(--sc-serif); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .02em; margin-bottom: 12px; }
#scKeywords .sc-art__h2, #scRefs .sc-art__h2, #scMetrics .sc-art__h2, #scLicense .sc-art__h2, #scHowToCite .sc-art__h2 { text-transform: none; }
.sc-prose { font-size: 15.5px; line-height: 1.85; color: var(--sc-text); }
.sc-prose p + p { margin-top: 12px; }
.sc-body .sc-chips { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.sc-chips li { padding: 4px 12px; border: 1px solid var(--sc-line); border-radius: 14px; font-size: 12.5px; color: var(--sc-navy); }
.sc-refs { margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; font-size: 13.5px; color: var(--sc-text-2); }
.sc-refs li { padding: 6px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--sc-line-2); }
.sc-related__h { font: 400 19px/1.3 var(--sc-serif); margin-bottom: 12px; }
.sc-reltabs { display: flex; gap: 3px; }
.sc-reltabs button {
	flex: 1 1 0; position: relative; min-height: 46px; padding: 6px 8px; border: 0; border-radius: 6px 6px 0 0; background: var(--sc-navy); color: #fff;
	font: 600 12.5px/1.25 var(--sc-sans); cursor: pointer;
}
.sc-reltabs button.is-active { background: var(--sc-green); }
.sc-reltabs button.is-active::after { content: ""; position: absolute; left: 50%; bottom: -6px; transform: translateX(-50%); border-left: 6px solid transparent; border-right: 6px solid transparent; border-top: 6px solid var(--sc-green); }
.sc-related__panel { border: 0; border-top: 4px solid var(--sc-navy); background: #f7f7f7; padding: 4px 8px 8px; }
.sc-item--compact { padding: 12px 34px 12px 6px; background: transparent; }
.sc-item--compact .sc-item__title { font-size: 13.5px; }

/* ---------- Core pages inside the layout (about, search, announcements, forms) ---------- */
.sc-colmain .page { font-size: 14.5px; line-height: 1.75; }
/* prose rules for core pages only, so they do not reach the theme's own lists (issue TOC, list of issues) */
.sc-colmain .page:where(:not(.sc-issue, .sc-archive)) h2 { font: 700 18px/1.35 var(--sc-serif); margin: 26px 0 10px; }
.sc-colmain .page:where(:not(.sc-issue, .sc-archive)) h3 { font: 700 15px/1.35 var(--sc-sans); margin: 20px 0 8px; }
.sc-colmain .page:where(:not(.sc-issue, .sc-archive)) p + p { margin-top: 10px; }
.sc-colmain .page:where(:not(.sc-issue, .sc-archive)) ul:not([class]) { margin: 10px 0; padding-left: 20px; }

/* Editorial masthead and editorial history (About > Editorial Masthead) */
.sc-body .sc-colmain .page_masthead h2 { margin: 30px 0 12px; padding: 7px 12px; background: var(--sc-grey); border-left: 4px solid var(--sc-navy); font: 700 15px/1.4 var(--sc-serif); }
.sc-body .page_masthead .user_listing { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(260px, 1fr)); gap: 12px; margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.sc-body .page_masthead .user_listing li { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px; margin: 0; padding: 14px 16px; border: 1px solid var(--sc-line-2); border-top: 3px solid var(--sc-navy); background: #fff; line-height: 1.45; }
.sc-body .page_masthead .user_listing .name { order: 1; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; color: var(--sc-navy); font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 700; }
.sc-body .page_masthead .user_listing .affiliation { order: 2; font-size: 12.5px; color: var(--sc-text-2); }
.sc-body .page_masthead .user_listing .date_start { order: 3; margin-top: 4px; font-size: 11.5px; color: var(--sc-muted); }
.sc-body .page_masthead .orcid_icon { display: block; width: 15px; height: 15px; }
.sc-body .page_masthead hr { margin: 28px 0 0; border: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--sc-line-2); }

/* Contact page */
.sc-body .page_contact .contact_section { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 14px; margin-top: 8px; }
.sc-body .page_contact .contact_section::before, .sc-body .page_contact .contact_section::after { content: none; display: none; }
.sc-body .page_contact .contact_section > div { float: none; width: auto; margin: 0; padding: 16px 18px; border: 1px solid var(--sc-line-2); border-top: 3px solid var(--sc-navy); background: #fff; font-size: 13.5px; }
.sc-body .page_contact .contact_section .address { grid-column: 1 / -1; border-top-color: var(--sc-green); background: var(--sc-grey); }
.sc-body .sc-colmain .page_contact .contact h2 { margin: 0 0 8px; font-size: 16px; }
.sc-body .page_contact .contact .name { font-weight: 700; color: var(--sc-text); }
.sc-body .page_contact .contact .title, .sc-body .page_contact .contact .affiliation { color: var(--sc-text-2); }
.sc-body .page_contact .contact .phone, .sc-body .page_contact .contact .email { margin-top: 8px; }
.sc-body .page_contact .contact .phone .label { display: block; font-size: 11.5px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--sc-muted); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .05em; }
.sc-body .cmp_button, .sc-body .pkp_button, .sc-body button.submit, .sc-body .cmp_form .buttons button {
	background: var(--sc-navy); color: #fff; border: 0; border-radius: 2px; padding: 8px 18px; font: 600 13px var(--sc-sans); box-shadow: none;
}
.sc-body .cmp_button:hover, .sc-body .cmp_form .buttons button:hover { filter: brightness(1.15); }
.sc-body .obj_galley_link { border-color: var(--sc-green); color: var(--sc-navy); }
.sc-body .cmp_announcements { margin: 18px 0 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.sc-body .cmp_announcements .obj_announcement_summary, .sc-body .obj_announcement_summary { padding: 16px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--sc-line-2); }
.sc-body .sc-colmain .obj_announcement_summary h2 { margin: 0 0 4px; font-size: 17px; }
.sc-body .obj_announcement_summary .date, .sc-body .obj_announcement_full .date { font-size: 12.5px; color: var(--sc-muted); }
.sc-body .obj_announcement_summary .summary { margin-top: 6px; font-size: 13.5px; color: var(--sc-text-2); }
.sc-body .obj_announcement_summary .read_more { font-weight: 600; font-size: 13px; }
.sc-body .obj_announcement_full .description { margin-top: 16px; }

/* The journal's Additional Homepage Content, aligned with the home column */
.sc-body .sc-home .additional_content { margin: 34px 0 0; padding: 0; border-top: 0; }
.sc-body .sc-home .additional_content > h2:first-child { font: 700 18px/1.3 var(--sc-serif); margin: 0 0 16px; }

/* ---------- Footer ---------- */
.sc-body .sc-footer {
	background: #060f22;
	color: #94a3b8;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 50px 0 20px;
	border-top: 3px solid var(--sc-navy);
}
.sc-footer__inner {
	max-width: var(--sc-max); margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 var(--sc-pad);
}
.sc-footer__head {
	display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 20px; margin-bottom: 28px;
	padding-bottom: 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
}
.sc-body .sc-footer__head h2 {
	font: 700 22px/1.3 var(--sc-display); color: #fff;
}
.sc-body .sc-totop {
	display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; color: #fff; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600;
	padding: 8px 16px; background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08); border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
	border-radius: 20px; transition: all .15s ease;
}
.sc-body .sc-totop:hover {
	background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.18); text-decoration: none;
}
.sc-totop svg {
	width: 16px; height: 16px; stroke: #60a5fa; stroke-width: 2.2;
}
.sc-footer__cols {
	display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); gap: 20px 36px;
}
.sc-body .sc-footer__cols h3 {
	font: 700 13.5px/1.4 var(--sc-display); color: #fff; text-transform: uppercase;
	letter-spacing: .06em; padding-bottom: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; border-bottom: 2px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
}
.sc-footer__cols ul {
	list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0;
}
.sc-footer__cols li {
	margin-bottom: 10px; border-top: 0;
}
.sc-body .sc-footer__cols a {
	display: inline-block; color: #cbd5e1; font-size: 13.5px; transition: color .15s ease, transform .15s ease;
}
.sc-body .sc-footer__cols a:hover {
	color: #fff; text-decoration: underline; transform: translateX(2px);
}
.sc-footer__custom {
	margin-top: 26px; padding-top: 18px; border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
	font-size: 13px; color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
}
.sc-body .sc-footer__custom a { color: #fff; text-decoration: underline; }
.sc-footer__bar {
	display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between;
	gap: 14px 24px; margin-top: 40px; padding: 24px 0 10px;
	border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1); font-size: 12.5px; color: #94a3b8;
}
.sc-footer__issn { color: #64748b; font-weight: 500; }
.sc-footer__legal {
	display: flex; gap: 20px; margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none;
}
.sc-body .sc-footer__legal a {
	color: #cbd5e1; font-size: 12.5px; transition: color .15s;
}
.sc-body .sc-footer__legal a:hover {
	color: #fff; text-decoration: underline;
}
.sc-credit {
	margin-left: auto !important; font-size: 12px; color: #64748b;
}
.sc-body .sc-footer .sc-credit a {
	color: #94a3b8; font-weight: 600;
}
.sc-body .sc-footer .sc-credit a:hover {
	color: #fff;
}

/* ---------- Layout Grids ---------- */
.sc-homegrid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 310px; gap: 36px; align-items: start; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; }
.sc-art__band { background: var(--sc-grey); border-radius: 6px; padding: 24px; margin-bottom: 24px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: auto 1fr auto; gap: 24px; align-items: start; box-sizing: border-box; }
.sc-art__grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 200px minmax(0, 1fr) 280px; gap: 32px; align-items: start; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; }

/* ---------- Responsive Breakpoints ---------- */
@media (max-width: 1100px) {
	.sc-band--compact .sc-band__inner { grid-template-columns: auto minmax(0, 1fr); }
	.sc-band--compact .sc-band__search { grid-column: 1 / -1; width: auto; }
	.sc-band--compact .sc-search__links { text-align: left; }
	.sc-art__head { grid-template-columns: 110px minmax(0, 1fr); }
	.sc-art__aside { grid-column: 2; }
	.sc-art__tabsinner { padding-left: var(--sc-pad); }
	.sc-art__grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 280px; gap: 24px; }
	.sc-art__toc { display: none; }
	.sc-homegrid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 260px; gap: 28px; }
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
	:root { --sc-pad: 16px; }
	.sc-top__inner { flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px; padding: 10px 16px; }
	.sc-logo { max-width: calc(100% - 70px) !important; flex: 1 1 auto; }
	.sc-logo__img { max-height: 42px !important; }
	.sc-logo__name { font-size: 16px; }
	.sc-top__toggle { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; width: 44px; height: 44px; border: 0; background: none; color: var(--sc-navy); cursor: pointer; flex-shrink: 0; }
	.sc-top__toggle svg { width: 22px; height: 22px; fill: none; stroke: currentColor; stroke-width: 2; stroke-linecap: round; }
	.sc-top__nav { display: none; order: 4; flex: 1 1 100%; border-top: 1px solid var(--sc-line-2); }
	.sc-top__nav.is-open { display: block; }
	.sc-body .sc-topmenu { flex-direction: column; gap: 0; }
	.sc-topmenu > li { display: block; width: 100%; }
	.sc-body .sc-topmenu > li > a { padding: 11px 0; width: 100%; justify-content: space-between; padding-right: 16px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--sc-line-2); }
	.sc-account { order: 3; margin-left: 0; padding: 6px 14px; }
	.sc-body .sc-topmenu ul, .sc-body .sc-jmenu ul { position: static; box-shadow: none; border: 0; min-width: 0; padding: 0 0 6px 14px; }
	.sc-body .sc-topmenu li:hover > ul, .sc-body .sc-jmenu li:hover > ul { display: none; }
	.sc-body .sc-topmenu li.is-open > ul, .sc-body .sc-jmenu li.is-open > ul { display: block; }
	.sc-band__inner { grid-template-columns: 120px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 18px; padding-top: 18px; padding-bottom: 18px; }
	.sc-band__side { grid-column: 1 / -1; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; }
	.sc-band--full .sc-band__search { margin-top: 12px; }
	.sc-search__links { padding-left: 0; }
	.sc-jnav__toggle { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; width: 100%; padding: 10px 0; border: 0; background: none; color: #fff; font: 600 14px var(--sc-sans); cursor: pointer; }
	.sc-jnav__toggle svg { width: 20px; height: 20px; fill: none; stroke: currentColor; stroke-width: 2; stroke-linecap: round; }
	.sc-jnav__menu { display: none; padding-bottom: 8px; }
	.sc-jnav__menu.is-open { display: block; }
	.sc-body .sc-jmenu { flex-direction: column; }
	.sc-jmenu > li { display: block; width: 100%; }
	.sc-body .sc-jmenu > li > a { width: 100%; justify-content: space-between; padding: 10px 0; border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12); color: #fff; }
	.sc-body .sc-jmenu ul { background: transparent; }
	.sc-body .sc-jmenu ul a { color: #fff; }
	.sc-body .sc-jmenu ul a:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,.08); }
	.sc-cols { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 24px; padding-top: 24px; }
	.sc-browse { order: 2; }
	.sc-homegrid { grid-template-columns: 1fr !important; gap: 30px; }
	.sc-art__band { grid-template-columns: auto 1fr; gap: 16px; }
	.sc-art__aside { grid-column: 1 / -1; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; width: 100%; }
	.sc-art__grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr !important; gap: 24px; }
	.sc-art__toc { display: none; }
	.sc-body .sc-art__h1 { font-size: 22px; }
	.sc-art__tabsinner { flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; }
	.sc-figs { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
	.sc-footer__cols { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); gap: 20px 24px; }
	.sc-credit { margin-left: 0 !important; }
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
	:root { --sc-pad: 12px; }
	.sc-top__inner { padding: 8px 12px; gap: 8px; }
	.sc-logo { max-width: calc(100% - 50px) !important; gap: 10px; }
	.sc-logo__mark { width: 34px; height: 34px; font-size: 11px; }
	.sc-logo__img { max-height: 38px !important; }
	.sc-logo__name { font-size: 13.5px; line-height: 1.25; }
	.sc-logo__line { font-size: 10.5px; }
	.sc-account { font-size: 12px; padding: 5px 12px; margin-top: 4px; }
	.sc-band__inner { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; align-items: center !important; text-align: center !important; gap: 14px; }
	.sc-cover { margin: 0 auto; }
	.sc-cover img { max-width: 120px; height: auto; }
	.sc-band__title { font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.3; }
	.sc-band__oa { justify-content: center; font-size: 12px; }
	.sc-band__desc { font-size: 13px; }
	.sc-band__issn { font-size: 11.5px; justify-content: center; }
	.sc-band__search form.sc-search { flex-direction: column; width: 100%; gap: 6px; }
	.sc-band__search form.sc-search input, .sc-band__search form.sc-search button { width: 100%; }
	.sc-band__side { width: 100%; justify-content: center; }
	.sc-band__side button { width: 100%; justify-content: center; }
	.sc-ready { flex-direction: column !important; align-items: stretch !important; text-align: center; gap: 12px; }
	.sc-ready a.sc-btn { width: 100%; justify-content: center; }
	.sc-tabs__bar { overflow-x: auto; flex-wrap: nowrap; -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch; padding-bottom: 6px; }
	.sc-tabs__bar > button, .sc-tabs__bar > a, .sc-tabs__bar > span { white-space: nowrap; flex-shrink: 0; font-size: 12.5px; padding: 8px 10px; }
	.sc-issues { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
	.sc-issuehead { grid-template-columns: 1fr; text-align: center; gap: 12px; }
	.sc-search { flex-wrap: wrap; }
	.sc-body .sc-search select { flex: 1 1 auto; }
	.sc-item { padding-right: 0; }
	.sc-item__title { font-size: 15px !important; }
	.sc-item__galleys { flex-direction: column; align-items: stretch; }
	.sc-item__galleys a.sc-btn { width: 100%; justify-content: center; }
	.sc-item__oalabel { display: none; }
	.sc-item__meta { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; gap: 4px; }
	.sc-art__band { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; gap: 14px; padding: 16px; }
	.sc-art__metrics { width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: space-around; }
	.sc-art__h1 { font-size: 19px !important; }
	.sc-art__galleys { flex-direction: column; align-items: stretch; }
	.sc-art__galleys a.sc-btn { width: 100%; justify-content: center; }
	.sc-body .page_contact .contact_section { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
	.sc-footer__cols { grid-template-columns: 1fr !important; gap: 20px; }
	.sc-footer__head { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; gap: 8px; }
	.sc-footer__bar { flex-direction: column; gap: 10px; text-align: center; }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
	.sc-body * { transition: none !important; }
}

/* Default-theme spacing inside the article and list items */
.sc-body .sc-art .item { padding: 0; margin: 0 0 30px; border: 0; }
.sc-body .sc-art .item::before, .sc-body .sc-art .item::after { display: none; }
.sc-body .sc-item p { margin-bottom: 0; }
.sc-body .sc-item--compact p { margin-top: 4px !important; }
.sc-body .sc-art__main > .sc-art__sec, .sc-body .sc-art__main > section { padding-left: 0; padding-right: 0; }
.sc-vol__issues[hidden] { display: none; }


/* ==========================================================================
   Scopus Theme Extensions (Matching IBEX Scopus Theme Demo Structure)
   ========================================================================== */

/* Compact Header on Inner Pages */
.sc-band--compact {
	background: #f8fafc;
	border-bottom: 1px solid var(--sc-line);
	padding: 16px 0;
}
.sc-band--compact .sc-band__inner {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: 80px minmax(0, 1fr) 380px;
	gap: 20px;
	align-items: center;
	padding-top: 4px;
	padding-bottom: 4px;
}
.sc-cover--sm {
	box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,.1);
	border-radius: 2px;
	overflow: hidden;
}
.sc-compact-titles {
	margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.sc-compact-jtitle {
	font-size: 13.5px;
	font-weight: 700;
	color: var(--sc-navy);
	text-decoration: none;
	display: inline-block;
	margin-bottom: 4px;
}
.sc-compact-jtitle:hover {
	text-decoration: underline;
}
.sc-compact-subtitle {
	font-size: 19px;
	font-weight: 700;
	color: #111827;
	margin: 0;
	line-height: 1.3;
}
.sc-compact-actions {
	display: flex;
	gap: 10px;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.sc-compact-search .sc-search {
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.08);
	border-radius: 4px;
	overflow: hidden;
}
.sc-compact-search .sc-search input {
	flex: 1 1 auto;
	height: 38px;
	border: 1px solid #d1d5db;
	border-right: none;
	padding: 0 12px;
	font-size: 13px;
	outline: none;
}
.sc-compact-search .sc-search select {
	height: 38px;
	border: 1px solid #d1d5db;
	border-right: none;
	padding: 0 8px;
	font-size: 12.5px;
	background: #f9fafb;
	color: #374151;
	outline: none;
}
.sc-compact-search .sc-search button {
	height: 38px;
	width: 42px;
	border: none;
	background: var(--sc-blue);
	color: #fff;
	cursor: pointer;
	display: inline-flex;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: center;
}

/* Two-column layout on inner pages */
.sc-cols {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: 240px minmax(0, 1fr);
	gap: 36px;
	align-items: start;
}
.sc-colmain {
	min-width: 0;
}

/* Left Sidebar: Browse this journal */
.sc-browse-side {
	display: flex;
	flex-direction: column;
	gap: 20px;
}
.sc-sidebox {
	background: #fff;
	border: 1px solid var(--sc-line);
	border-radius: 4px;
	padding: 16px;
	box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.04);
}
.sc-sidebox__title {
	font-size: 15px;
	font-weight: 700;
	color: var(--sc-navy);
	margin: 0 0 12px;
	border-bottom: 2px solid var(--sc-line-2);
	padding-bottom: 6px;
	text-transform: capitalize;
}
.sc-side-links {
	list-style: none;
	padding: 0;
	margin: 0;
}
.sc-side-links li {
	border-bottom: 1px solid #f3f4f6;
}
.sc-side-links li:last-child {
	border-bottom: none;
}
.sc-side-links li a {
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	gap: 8px;
	padding: 8px 4px;
	font-size: 13.5px;
	color: #374151;
	text-decoration: none;
	font-weight: 500;
	transition: color .15s, transform .15s;
}
.sc-side-links li.is-active a,
.sc-side-links li a:hover {
	color: var(--sc-navy);
	font-weight: 700;
	text-decoration: none;
}
.sc-arrow {
	font-size: 17px;
	line-height: 1;
	color: var(--sc-navy);
	font-weight: 700;
}

/* Call for Papers Card */
.sc-sidebox--call {
	background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1e40af, #3b82f6);
	color: #fff;
	border: none;
}
.sc-call-header {
	display: flex;
	justify-content: space-between;
	align-items: center;
	margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.sc-call-title {
	font-size: 16px;
	font-weight: 700;
	color: #fff;
	margin: 0;
}
.sc-call-text {
	font-size: 12.5px;
	line-height: 1.5;
	color: rgba(255,255,255,.9);
	margin: 0 0 12px;
}
.sc-btn--block {
	display: flex;
	width: 100%;
	justify-content: center;
	text-align: center;
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* Indexing Badges */
.sc-index-grid {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
	gap: 8px;
}
.sc-index-pill {
	background: #f9fafb;
	border: 1px solid var(--sc-line);
	border-radius: 4px;
	padding: 8px 4px;
	text-align: center;
	font-size: 11.5px;
	font-weight: 700;
	color: #1f2937;
}

/* Article Template Preview */
.sc-template-preview {
	display: flex;
	gap: 12px;
	align-items: center;
}
.sc-template-doc {
	width: 48px;
	height: 60px;
	background: #f3f4f6;
	border: 1px solid #d1d5db;
	border-radius: 2px;
	padding: 6px;
	box-sizing: border-box;
	display: flex;
	flex-direction: column;
	gap: 3px;
	flex-shrink: 0;
}
.sc-template-line {
	height: 3px;
	background: #9ca3af;
	border-radius: 1px;
}
.sc-template-line--title {
	height: 4px;
	background: #4b5563;
}
.sc-template-line--half {
	width: 60%;
}
.sc-template-cols {
	display: flex;
	gap: 4px;
	margin-top: 2px;
}
.sc-template-col {
	flex: 1;
	display: flex;
	flex-direction: column;
	gap: 2px;
}
.sc-template-desc {
	font-size: 12px;
	color: #4b5563;
	margin: 0;
	line-height: 1.4;
}

/* Information Box */
.sc-info-links {
	list-style: none;
	padding: 0;
	margin: 0;
}
.sc-info-links li {
	margin-bottom: 6px;
}
.sc-info-links li a {
	color: var(--sc-navy);
	font-size: 13px;
	text-decoration: none;
}
.sc-info-links li a:hover {
	text-decoration: underline;
}

/* Sub-tab Bar on Inner Pages */
.sc-subtabs {
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	border-bottom: 2px solid var(--sc-line);
	margin-bottom: 24px;
	gap: 16px;
}
.sc-subtab {
	display: inline-flex;
	align-items: center;
	padding: 10px 18px;
	font-size: 14.5px;
	font-weight: 700;
	color: #4b5563;
	text-decoration: none;
	border-bottom: 3px solid transparent;
	margin-bottom: -2px;
	cursor: pointer;
}
.sc-subtab.is-active {
	color: var(--sc-navy);
	border-bottom-color: var(--sc-navy);
	background: #f8fafc;
}
.sc-subtab:hover {
	color: var(--sc-navy);
	text-decoration: none;
}

/* Issue Masthead / Header */
.sc-issue-masthead {
	display: flex;
	gap: 24px;
	background: #f8fafc;
	border: 1px solid var(--sc-line);
	border-radius: 4px;
	padding: 20px;
	margin-bottom: 24px;
	align-items: flex-start;
}
.sc-issue-cover {
	flex: 0 0 130px;
	box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.12);
	border-radius: 3px;
	overflow: hidden;
}
.sc-issue-cover img {
	display: block;
	width: 100%;
	height: auto;
}
.sc-issue-meta {
	flex: 1 1 auto;
}
.sc-issue-jname {
	font-size: 13px;
	font-weight: 700;
	color: var(--sc-muted);
	margin: 0 0 4px;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	letter-spacing: .04em;
}
.sc-issue-title {
	font-size: 22px;
	font-weight: 700;
	color: var(--sc-navy);
	margin: 0 0 6px;
	line-height: 1.3;
}
.sc-issue-subtitle {
	color: #374151;
	font-weight: 500;
}
.sc-issue-pubdate {
	font-size: 13px;
	color: var(--sc-muted);
	margin: 0 0 10px;
}
.sc-issue-desc {
	font-size: 14px;
	line-height: 1.6;
	color: #374151;
	margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.sc-issue-galleys {
	margin-top: 12px;
}

/* List of issues: Accordion & Cards */
.sc-archive-header {
	margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.sc-archive-title {
	font-size: 24px;
	font-weight: 700;
	color: var(--sc-navy);
	margin: 0 0 6px;
}
.sc-archive-subtitle {
	font-size: 14px;
	color: #4b5563;
	margin: 0;
}
.sc-archive-accordion {
	display: flex;
	flex-direction: column;
	gap: 12px;
}
.sc-vol {
	background: #fff;
	border: 1px solid var(--sc-line);
	border-radius: 4px;
	overflow: hidden;
}
.sc-vol__head {
	display: flex;
	justify-content: space-between;
	align-items: center;
	width: 100%;
	padding: 12px 18px;
	background: #f8fafc;
	border: none;
	cursor: pointer;
	font-size: 15px;
	font-weight: 700;
	color: var(--sc-navy);
	text-align: left;
}
.sc-vol__icon {
	font-size: 18px;
	font-weight: 700;
	color: var(--sc-navy);
}
.sc-vol__body {
	padding: 18px;
	border-top: 1px solid var(--sc-line);
}
.sc-vol__grid {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(220px, 1fr));
	gap: 18px;
}
.sc-issue-card {
	display: flex;
	gap: 12px;
	background: #fff;
	border: 1px solid var(--sc-line-2);
	border-radius: 4px;
	padding: 12px;
	align-items: flex-start;
}
.sc-issue-card__cover {
	flex: 0 0 55px;
	height: 75px;
	background: #e5e7eb;
	border-radius: 2px;
	overflow: hidden;
	display: block;
}
.sc-issue-card__cover img {
	width: 100%;
	height: 100%;
	object-fit: cover;
}
.sc-issue-card__cover-empty {
	width: 100%;
	height: 100%;
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: center;
	font-size: 10px;
	font-weight: 700;
	color: #6b7280;
}
.sc-issue-card__info {
	flex: 1 1 auto;
}
.sc-issue-card__name {
	font-size: 14px;
	font-weight: 600;
	line-height: 1.35;
	margin: 0 0 4px;
}
.sc-issue-card__name a {
	color: var(--sc-navy);
	text-decoration: none;
}
.sc-issue-card__name a:hover {
	text-decoration: underline;
}
.sc-issue-card__date {
	font-size: 12px;
	color: var(--sc-muted);
	margin: 0;
}

/* Editorial Masthead Cards */
.sc-page-title {
	font-size: 24px;
	font-weight: 700;
	color: var(--sc-navy);
	margin: 0 0 20px;
	padding-bottom: 10px;
	border-bottom: 2px solid var(--sc-navy);
}
.sc-masthead-sec {
	margin-bottom: 30px;
}
.sc-sec-ribbon {
	font-size: 15px;
	font-weight: 700;
	color: var(--sc-navy);
	background: #eef2ff;
	border-left: 4px solid var(--sc-navy);
	padding: 8px 14px;
	margin: 0 0 14px;
}
.sc-board-grid {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(240px, 1fr));
	gap: 14px;
}
.sc-board-card {
	background: #fff;
	border: 1px solid var(--sc-line);
	border-top: 3px solid var(--sc-navy);
	border-radius: 4px;
	padding: 14px;
	box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.04);
}
.sc-board-card--lead {
	border-top: 4px solid var(--sc-navy);
	background: #fafafa;
}
.sc-board-name {
	font-size: 15px;
	font-weight: 700;
	color: var(--sc-navy);
	margin: 0 0 6px;
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	gap: 6px;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.sc-board-affil {
	font-size: 13px;
	color: #374151;
	margin: 0 0 3px;
	line-height: 1.4;
}
.sc-board-inst {
	font-size: 12px;
	color: var(--sc-muted);
	margin: 0;
}
.sc-orcid-badge img {
	vertical-align: middle;
}

/* Article Body & Prose */
.sc-prose-sec {
	margin-bottom: 28px;
}
.sc-prose-sec h2 {
	font-size: 18px;
	font-weight: 700;
	color: var(--sc-navy);
	margin: 0 0 10px;
	border-bottom: 1px solid var(--sc-line-2);
	padding-bottom: 6px;
}
.sc-prose-sec p,
.sc-prose-sec li {
	font-size: 14.5px;
	line-height: 1.75;
	color: #374151;
}
.sc-checklist {
	padding-left: 20px;
}
.sc-checklist li {
	margin-bottom: 10px;
}

/* Contact Grid */
.sc-contact-grid {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(280px, 1fr));
	gap: 20px;
}

/* Responsive adjustments for 2-column layout */
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
	.sc-band--compact .sc-band__inner {
		grid-template-columns: 72px 1fr;
		gap: 16px;
	}
	.sc-compact-search {
		grid-column: 1 / -1;
		width: 100%;
	}
	.sc-cols {
		grid-template-columns: 1fr;
		gap: 30px;
	}
	.sc-browse-side {
		order: 2;
	}
	.sc-colmain {
		order: 1;
	}
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
	.sc-band--compact .sc-band__inner {
		display: flex !important;
		flex-direction: column !important;
		align-items: center !important;
		text-align: center !important;
	}
	.sc-compact-actions {
		justify-content: center;
	}
	.sc-issue-masthead {
		flex-direction: column;
		align-items: center;
		text-align: center;
	}
	.sc-vol__grid,
	.sc-board-grid {
		grid-template-columns: 1fr;
	}
}


/* ==========================================================================
   Auth Pages (Login, Register, Lost Password) & Form Components
   ========================================================================== */

.sc-auth-page {
	background: #f8fafc;
	min-height: calc(100vh - 360px);
	padding: 48px 16px 64px;
	display: flex;
	justify-content: center;
	align-items: flex-start;
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

.sc-auth-card {
	width: 100%;
	max-width: 480px;
	margin: 0 auto;
	background: #ffffff;
	border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
	border-radius: 16px;
	box-shadow: 0 10px 25px -5px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.08), 0 8px 10px -6px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.03);
	overflow: hidden;
	transition: box-shadow .2s ease;
}

.sc-auth-card--register {
	max-width: 680px;
}

.sc-auth-card:hover {
	box-shadow: 0 14px 28px -4px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.1), 0 10px 14px -6px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.05);
}

.sc-auth-card__header {
	text-align: center;
	padding: 32px 32px 24px;
	border-bottom: 1px solid #f1f5f9;
	background: linear-gradient(180deg, #f8fafc 0%, #ffffff 100%);
}

.sc-auth-card__icon {
	width: 56px;
	height: 56px;
	border-radius: 50%;
	display: inline-flex;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: center;
	margin-bottom: 16px;
	background: rgba(16, 20, 126, 0.08);
	color: var(--sc-navy, #10147e);
}

.sc-auth-card__icon svg {
	width: 26px;
	height: 26px;
}

.sc-auth-card__icon--reset {
	background: rgba(217, 119, 6, 0.1);
	color: #d97706;
}

.sc-auth-card__icon--register {
	background: rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.1);
	color: #059669;
}

.sc-auth-card__title {
	font-size: 24px;
	font-weight: 700;
	color: var(--sc-navy, #10147e);
	margin: 0 0 8px;
	font-family: var(--sc-display);
	letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}

.sc-auth-card__subtitle {
	font-size: 13.5px;
	color: #64748b;
	margin: 0;
	line-height: 1.5;
}

.sc-auth-card__body {
	padding: 28px 32px 32px;
}

.sc-auth-card__footer {
	background: #f8fafc;
	border-top: 1px solid #f1f5f9;
	padding: 18px 32px;
	text-align: center;
	font-size: 13.5px;
	color: #64748b;
}

.sc-auth-card__footer p {
	margin: 0;
}

.sc-auth-card__link {
	color: var(--sc-navy, #10147e);
	font-weight: 600;
	text-decoration: none;
	margin-left: 4px;
	transition: color .15s ease;
}

.sc-auth-card__link:hover {
	color: var(--sc-blue, #2563eb);
	text-decoration: underline;
}

/* Form Layout & Groups */
.sc-form-group {
	margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.sc-form-label {
	display: block;
	font-size: 13.5px;
	font-weight: 600;
	color: #1e293b;
	margin-bottom: 7px;
	font-family: var(--sc-sans);
}

.sc-form-label-row {
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: space-between;
	margin-bottom: 7px;
}

.sc-form-label-row .sc-form-label {
	margin-bottom: 0;
}

.sc-forgot-link {
	font-size: 12.5px;
	font-weight: 500;
	color: var(--sc-navy, #10147e);
	text-decoration: none;
	transition: color .15s ease;
}

.sc-forgot-link:hover {
	color: var(--sc-blue, #2563eb);
	text-decoration: underline;
}

.sc-required {
	color: #ef4444;
	font-weight: 700;
	margin-left: 3px;
}

/* Inputs with Icons */
.sc-input-wrap {
	position: relative;
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	width: 100%;
}

.sc-input-icon {
	position: absolute;
	left: 14px;
	top: 50%;
	transform: translateY(-50%);
	pointer-events: none;
	color: #94a3b8;
	width: 18px;
	height: 18px;
	transition: color .15s ease;
	z-index: 2;
}

.sc-input-wrap:focus-within .sc-input-icon {
	color: var(--sc-navy, #10147e);
}

.sc-input-wrap .sc-form-control {
	padding-left: 42px !important;
}

/* Form Controls (Inputs, Selects) */
.sc-form-control,
.page_login input.form-control,
.page_register input.form-control,
.page_lost_password input.form-control,
.page_register select.form-control {
	width: 100%;
	height: 44px;
	padding: 10px 14px;
	font-size: 14px;
	font-family: inherit;
	line-height: 1.5;
	color: #1e293b;
	background-color: #ffffff;
	border: 1.5px solid #cbd5e1;
	border-radius: 8px;
	box-sizing: border-box;
	transition: border-color .15s ease, box-shadow .15s ease;
	outline: none;
}

.sc-form-control:hover,
.page_login input.form-control:hover,
.page_register input.form-control:hover,
.page_lost_password input.form-control:hover,
.page_register select.form-control:hover {
	border-color: #94a3b8;
}

.sc-form-control:focus,
.page_login input.form-control:focus,
.page_register input.form-control:focus,
.page_lost_password input.form-control:focus,
.page_register select.form-control:focus {
	border-color: var(--sc-navy, #10147e) !important;
	box-shadow: 0 0 0 3.5px rgba(16, 20, 126, 0.12) !important;
	background-color: #ffffff;
}

.sc-form-control::placeholder {
	color: #94a3b8;
}

/* Select Control */
select.sc-form-control,
select.sc-select {
	appearance: none;
	-webkit-appearance: none;
	background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' fill='none' stroke='%2364748b' stroke-width='2' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'%3e%3cpolyline points='6 9 12 15 18 9'%3e%3c/polyline%3e%3c/svg%3e");
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	background-position: right 14px center;
	background-size: 16px;
	padding-right: 40px;
	cursor: pointer;
}

/* Responsive Two-Column Grid */
.sc-form-row {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
	gap: 16px;
}

/* Checkboxes */
.sc-form-check {
	margin-bottom: 22px;
}

.sc-checkbox-label {
	display: flex;
	align-items: flex-start;
	gap: 10px;
	font-size: 13.5px;
	color: #334155;
	cursor: pointer;
	user-select: none;
	line-height: 1.45;
	margin-bottom: 0;
	font-weight: 400;
}

.sc-checkbox-label input[type="checkbox"] {
	width: 17px;
	height: 17px;
	margin: 2px 0 0 0;
	accent-color: var(--sc-navy, #10147e);
	border-radius: 4px;
	cursor: pointer;
	flex-shrink: 0;
}

/* Submit & Action Buttons */
.sc-form-actions {
	margin-top: 24px;
}

.sc-btn-submit,
.page_login button.btn-primary,
.page_register button.btn-primary,
.page_lost_password button.btn-primary {
	width: 100%;
	height: 46px;
	background: var(--sc-navy, #10147e);
	color: #ffffff !important;
	font-size: 15px;
	font-weight: 600;
	font-family: var(--sc-display);
	border: none;
	border-radius: 8px;
	cursor: pointer;
	display: inline-flex;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: center;
	gap: 8px;
	transition: all .18s ease;
	box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(16, 20, 126, 0.2);
	text-decoration: none;
	outline: none;
}

.sc-btn-submit:hover,
.page_login button.btn-primary:hover,
.page_register button.btn-primary:hover,
.page_lost_password button.btn-primary:hover {
	filter: brightness(1.15);
	transform: translateY(-1px);
	box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(16, 20, 126, 0.28);
	color: #ffffff !important;
	text-decoration: none;
}

.sc-btn-submit:active,
.page_login button.btn-primary:active,
.page_register button.btn-primary:active,
.page_lost_password button.btn-primary:active {
	transform: translateY(0);
	box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(16, 20, 126, 0.2);
}

.sc-btn-submit svg {
	width: 18px;
	height: 18px;
}

/* Fieldset & Legend in Register */
.sc-fieldset {
	border: none;
	margin: 0 0 24px 0;
	padding: 0;
}

.sc-legend {
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	gap: 8px;
	width: 100%;
	font-size: 15px;
	font-weight: 700;
	color: var(--sc-navy, #10147e);
	border-bottom: 2px solid #e2e8f0;
	padding-bottom: 8px;
	margin-bottom: 18px;
	font-family: var(--sc-display);
}

.sc-legend svg {
	color: var(--sc-navy, #10147e);
	flex-shrink: 0;
}

.sc-optin-box {
	background: #f8fafc;
	border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
	border-radius: 10px;
	padding: 16px;
	margin-bottom: 16px;
	display: flex;
	flex-direction: column;
	gap: 12px;
}

.sc-optin-box .form-group {
	margin-bottom: 0;
}

/* Form Errors & Alerts */
#formErrors {
	background: #fef2f2;
	border: 1px solid #fecaca;
	border-radius: 10px;
	padding: 14px 18px;
	margin-bottom: 22px;
	color: #991b1b;
	font-size: 13.5px;
}

.pkp_form_error {
	font-weight: 700;
	display: block;
	margin-bottom: 6px;
	color: #991b1b;
}

.pkp_form_error_list {
	margin: 0;
	padding-left: 20px;
}

.pkp_form_error_list li {
	margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.pkp_form_error_list li a {
	color: #b91c1c;
	text-decoration: underline;
	font-weight: 500;
}

.sc-alert {
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	gap: 10px;
	padding: 12px 16px;
	border-radius: 8px;
	margin-bottom: 20px;
	font-size: 13.5px;
	line-height: 1.45;
}

.sc-alert--danger,
.page_login .alert-danger,
.page_register .alert-danger,
.page_lost_password .alert-danger {
	background: #fef2f2;
	border: 1px solid #fecaca;
	color: #991b1b;
}

.sc-alert--info,
.page_login .alert-info,
.page_register .alert-info,
.page_lost_password .alert-info {
	background: #eff6ff;
	border: 1px solid #bfdbfe;
	color: #1e40af;
}

.sc-alert svg {
	flex-shrink: 0;
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
	.sc-form-row {
		grid-template-columns: 1fr;
		gap: 0;
	}
	.sc-auth-card__header {
		padding: 24px 20px 20px;
	}
	.sc-auth-card__body {
		padding: 20px 20px 24px;
	}
	.sc-auth-card__footer {
		padding: 16px 20px;
	}
	.sc-auth-page {
		padding: 24px 12px 48px;
	}
}