Factors Related To The Incident of ISPA in Toddler at PMB Endang Sulastri Year 2021

Abstract

Upper Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI) is an infectious disease that attacks one or more parts of the respiratory tract, starting from the nose, which is characterized by symptoms of coughing, shortness of breath and can also cause fever. ISPA in Indonesia in 2021 as many as 38.8% experienced ISPA, ISPA is the most common disease every year. The incidence of ISPA in Singkawang City in 2021 was 11.79% and there were 140 children under five with ISPA in PMB Endang Sulastri. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between knowledge, education and income with the incidence of ISPA in toddlers at PMB Endang Sulastri in 2021. This research uses an analytical design with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study amounted to 140 people with the sampling technique used was total sampling, data collection using questionnaires and checklist sheets. Data analysis used the chi-square test. The results of this study show that there is a relationship between knowledge and the incidence of ISPA p-value = 0.045 (p-value < 0.05) and there is a relationship between education and the incidence of ISPA p-value = 0.043 (p- value < 0.05) and there is a relationship between income and the incidence of ARI p-value = 0.007 (p-value < 0.05)