Uang Panai Tradition: Economic Impact Analysis and Its Implications on Bugis Community in Pinrang Regency

Abstract

This research aims to explore the complexity of economic aspects in Bugis traditional marriage, focusing on stages such as Mammanu-manu, uang panai, Mappacci, Mappasikarawa, and Mammatua. Conducted in Pinrang Regency, the research method used is qualitative descriptive with an ethnographic approach. Data were gathered through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and verification techniques. The findings highlight that Bugis marriage traditions reflect cultural richness, with uang panai serving as a token of appreciation to women. However, the economic impact of high uang panai can result in gender inequality, hinder social mobility, and increase family conflict risk. Hence, there's a need for wise strategies to preserve cultural values while alleviating financial pressure on some families. Further studies and strategic measures are essential to maintain a balance between preserving traditions, cultural values, and ensuring economic sustainability and community welfare.