Developing Recruitment, Training, and Retention Systems in a Culinary MSME: Evidence from Lynn’s Kitchen
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56070/jcd.v4i1.359Keywords:
Human Resource Management, Recruitment, Training, Employee Retention, MSMEAbstract
This article reports a community service program that developed an integrated human resource management (HRM) system for a growing culinary MSME, Lynn’s Kitchen. The program addressed typical HR problems in small food businesses, such as informal recruitment, unplanned training, high employee turnover, and low job satisfaction. Over a two-week intensive intervention, the team implemented a structured approach that combined pre-surveys, competency-based recruitment workshops, a five-module staff training program, and a basic employee retention scheme. The intervention resulted in a formal recruitment system with clear job descriptions and competency-based selection steps, a training curriculum that substantially strengthened employees’ knowledge and practical skills, and revised compensation, career path, and engagement practices that improved job satisfaction and reduced projected turnover. At the business level, the integrated HRM system contributed to higher employee productivity, better operational efficiency, and improved customer evaluations. The findings indicate that investing in systematic recruitment, training, and retention practices is a strategic choice for culinary MSMEs that seek to enhance both their human capital and business sustainability.
Downloads
References
Boyd, J. A. (2020). Strategies small business leaders use to improve employee engagement. Walden University.
Brilyanto, A. P. (2025). Hubungan antara kualitas pelatihan dan motivasi kerja terhadap produktivitas pegawai UMKM kuliner halal di Bandung Raya. Gemilang, 5(3), 17–36. https://doi.org/10.56910/gemilang.v5i3.2126
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5 (ed.)). SAGE Publications.
Elizabeth, R., Notosudjono, D., & Hamzah, H. (2025). Work Motivation and Organizational Commitment in the Sustainability of Culinary SMEs. Research Horizon, 5(2), 351–360. https://doi.org/10.54518/rh.5.2.2025.550
Halim, A., Wardhana, E. T. D. R. W., Wardoyo, C., & Winarno, A. (2023). Perceptions of Human Resource Management Practices: Study of Culinary Industry of SMEs in Indonesia. Journal of Law and Sustainable Development, 11(5), e858–e858. https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i5.858
Iskandar, Y., Pahrijal, R., & Kurniawan, K. (2023). Sustainable HR practices in Indonesian MSMEs from a social entrepreneurship perspective. International Journal of Business, Law, and Education, 4(2), 904–925. https://doi.org/10.56442/ijble.v4i2.262
Kirkpatrick, D., & Kirkpatrick, J. (2006). Evaluating training programs: The four levels. Berrett-Koehler Publishers.
Murtiningsih, R. S., & Wijaya, A. (2023). The impact of compensation, training and development, and organizational culture on job satisfaction and employee retention. Indonesian Management Journal, 12(1), 45–68. https://doi.org/10.25105/imar.v19i1.6969
Neuman, W. L. (2014). Social research methods: Qualitative and quantitative approaches (7th ed.). Pearson.
Nilawati, E., Sitio, V. S. S., & Prayoga, D. (2021). The relationship between best practices of human resource management and the operational effectiveness of MSMEs. Webology, 18(2), 675–686. https://doi.org/10.14704/WEB/V18I2/WEB18346
Nurianna, T., Rahmawati, D., & Wiryanto, B. (2023). Investigating the human resource management practices and their impacts on the performance of MSMEs in the foodservice sector. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2658, 110010. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0109198
Sangapan, L. H., Mercado, R. L., & Santos, E. C. (2021). Employee engagement in SMEs: A systematic review of factors influencing engagement. Dinamika Penelitian, 21(2), 189–210. https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v1i4.2237
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Umpusinga, H. A., Utami, E. Y., & Widiawati, W. (2024). Analyzing employee retention in growing Indonesian MSMEs. International Journal of Business, Law, and Education, 5(1), 215–240. https://doi.org/10.56442/ijble.v5i1.376
Yin, R. K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods. Sage Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781506336169
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Marto Silalahi, Efendi Efendi, Marisi Butarbutar, Erbin Chandra, Onita Sari Sinaga, Julyanthry Julyanthry, Vivi Candra

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
